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Specific Features and Shortcomings of Contractual Obligations in International Transport, and the Establishment and Facilitation of Conditions Required by Goods Transportation Methods
Holubář, Josef ; Libertín, Josef (referee) ; Kudláček, Jaroslav (advisor)
This work deals with the specifics of relations between entities in the negotiation and implementation of international transport of goods. Since he is currently the most common way of transport of goods in Central Europe freight road transport of goods, the text is mainly dedicated to this issue. The underlying code for the obligations in this respect, the Convention CMR, which is devoted to a large part of the work. In other parts of the work is also introduced to the TIR Convention, the ADR Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods and the ATP Agreement, which defines the requirements for the transport of perishable foodstuffs. In the end, understand that INCOTERMS clauses with international trade and international transport of goods is closely related.
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Comparison of the airspace of the Czech Republic and the airspace of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Fedoskova, Anastasiya ; Hammer, Jaromír (referee) ; Chlebek, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of presented bachelor thesis is to study the airspace of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan and to formulate ways to improve it. In accordance with the goal, the following research tasks are formulated and solved: - study the legal status of airspace; - perform a comparative analysis of the airspace of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan; - to propose ways to improve the airspace structure of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The theoretical generalization was made on the basis of an analysis of the provisions of the general theory of law, the theory of international law, the national legal order of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Comparison of the airspace of the Czech Republic and the airspace of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Fedoskova, Anastasiya ; Hammer, Jaromír (referee) ; Chlebek, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of presented bachelor thesis is to study the airspace of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan and to formulate ways to improve it. In accordance with the goal, the following research tasks are formulated and solved: - study the legal status of airspace; - perform a comparative analysis of the airspace of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan; - to propose ways to improve the airspace structure of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The theoretical generalization was made on the basis of an analysis of the provisions of the general theory of law, the theory of international law, the national legal order of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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International protection of persons with health disabilities
Strnad, Jan ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Faix, Martin (referee)
International protection of persons with disabilities Summary The theme of this thesis is the protection of persons with disabilities under international law. In last decades there have been a dramatic shift in the perception of disability. It has changed from medical approach to the social model of disability, which is closely connected with the human rights perspective on the "disability rights". This paradigm shift has culminated in adoption of the United Nations Convention on the rights of people with disabilities. Violating of their human have several forms and is spreaded all over the world. Nevertheless, the number of them is still growing. According to the WHO estimations about 15 % of world population live with some form of disability and most of them in developing countries in the condictions of the lack of elementary resources and support. Relation between disability, discrimination, poverty nad social exclusion is thus more than clear. On the other hand, people with disabilities definitely do not present any kind of homogeneous group. Diversity of people with disabilities brings a serious challenge in the various forms of obstacles and barriers preventing them from full and equal enjoyment of their human rights and thus a wide range of measures necessary to eliminate them. The aim of this work...
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Self Management of Pupils of The Business Academy and The College of Turism and Language School in Karlovy Vary
Müllerová, Kateřina ; Bendl, Stanislav (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
The thesis deals with student participation in the life of the school and more specifically with the work of student self-administration. The goal of the theoretical part is to define the concept of student participation and all its accessible forms. To outline the life of students self-administrations and present a current picture of the issue of student participation in the Czech Republic. To compare international experience with the work of student self-administration, as mainly in the course of the last couple of years there have been changes in thinking about student participation. The theoretical context serves as a basis for the empirical part of the paper. The main goal of the investigation is to analyze and describe the work of student self-administration at a chosen high school. The research also describes what possibilities and limits students as well as the management and teachers feel there are in relation to successful operation of student self-administration. The research was realized using a mixed qualitative/quantitative model (QUAN - QVAL scheme). The sample comprises of students, members of the student self-administration, teachers and management of a chosen high school.
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The Role of Convention in Austin's Speech Act Theory
Josisová, Pavlína ; Peregrin, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kolman, Vojtěch (referee)
The diploma thesis examines the role of convention in J. L. Austin's speech act theory. It describes the possibility of "how to do things with words": such an analysis of language will be suggested that does not focus on the category of truth when dealing with particular utterances but rather replaces it with the category of felicity of a speech act in the social context. After having offered the explication including the central points of the given theory, there starts the investigation of which parts of the speech act theory are conventionally based and what role do conventions play in the speech act theory as a whole.
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taly and its Approach to European Integration. European Policy of Italy on a case of the Constitutional Treaty
Finková, Martina ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Polednová, Klára (referee)
This diploma thesis "Italy and its Approach to European Integration. European Policy of Italy on a case of the Constitutional Treaty" deals with Italian approach to European Communities/European Union and analyzes it on a case of the debate about the future of the EU, which was held since 2000 and led to the approval of the Constitutional Treaty. Italian position was charaterized as euro-enthusiastic during the whole history of European integration. This paper examines the approach and European policy of Italy after 2000 on the basis of the analysis of speeches, interviews, proposals and documents of Italian political representatives during the debate, which was then continued on the European Convention and after that a new reform was approved by the Intergovernmental Conference. In the meantime, Italy went through the elections and a change of government, which did not inspire confidence concerning the europeistic commitment. Coalition parties were considered as eurosceptic and the traditional defence of Communitarian method and deepening of the integration towards the federation were not awaited. The first part of this thesis deals with the historic background and the traditional europeistic approach. The second part is dedicated to the debate about the future of the EU, separated into several...
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Delays in civil procedures
Hlaváčková, Daniela ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The topic of this essay is questioning unadequate length of legal proceeding in Czech Republic, especially analysis and evaluation of particular aspects, as well as legislative effort to set up institutions which would accelerate the process. The purpose of this essay is to review the current state, evaluating how much responsibility lies on current legal regulations, effectivity of justice or approach of participants themselves, as well as suggesting possible solutions of problems related to the length of the proceeding, looking for inspiration in foreign law regulations. The essay offers several solutions that lead to increase of the effectivity of justice. One of the examples is delegating part of agenda defined by law to other authorities, either state public administration bodies or private subjects such as mediators or arbitrators. Another suggested method is empowering the administrative apparatus and other juridical staff accompanied with precise definition of function of this auxiliary manpower. Another contemplation is inspired by European legal regulations, particularly in the field of appealing to court and extending the mandatory counselling to all kinds of legal actions except the petty cases.
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Hate speech throughout the continents
Fleček, Robin ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Ondřejek, Pavel (referee)
1 Abstract Thesis title: Hate speech throughout the continents The aim of this thesis is to shed light on standings and rulings of the United States Supreme Court and the European Court of Human rights in hate speech cases. It defines the term "hate speech" and presents grounds used for its restrictions when it comes to freedom of expression. Through introducing established principles that govern the decision-making of both courts and analysing them in key judgments on both continents, the author is trying to determine possible alterations that may lead to enhancing the protection given by hate speech case-law. The author also analyses historical and social impact on the case-law of both the Supreme Court and the ECHR and finds that this influence has led to establishment of crucial principles without which the hate speech cases could hardly be decided today. Both historical and social factors lead the author to the conclusion that the protection against hate speech could still use a tune-up. In author's point of view, the Supreme Court should ease the grip on the First Amendment and give the "true threats" principle, established in Virginia v. Black, leave to prohibit not only intimidating expressions but harmful expressions as well - both physical and mental. The Supreme Court should also strengthen the...
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